Environmental Monitoring for Vehicular Communication Using Adaptive Antenna System

Abstract

The development of intelligent transportation systems and connected vehicle technologies has significantly increased the need for reliable vehicular communication and continuous monitoring of environmental conditions. This study presents an environmental monitoring system for vehicular communication using an adaptive antenna framework designed to improve wireless data transmission and environmental awareness in mobile environments.The proposed system is composed of two primary modules: a transmitter unit and a receiver unit. The transmitter module measures environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity and sends the collected data through a wireless communication link. The receiver module captures the transmitted information and displays the monitored environmental values in real time.The developed system contributes to improved communication reliability and enhanced environmental awareness for vehicles operating under varying atmospheric conditions. Such a system can support multiple smart transportation applications including weather-aware driving assistance, vehicle safety monitoring, intelligent traffic control systems, and logistics fleet management. Overall, the work highlights the integration of adaptive antenna technology with wireless sensing for improving communication efficiency in modern vehicular networks.

DOI: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2026-58511911